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PTSD Checklist Military Version (PCL)
PCL-M for DSM-IV (11/1/94)
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Name: ______________________________________________________
INSTRUCTIONS TO PATIENT: Below is a list of problems and complaints
that veterans sometimes have in response to stressful military
experiences. Please read each one carefully, put an X in the box to
indicate how much you have been bothered by that problem in the past
month.
1.
Repeated, disturbing memories, thoughts, or images of a
stressful military experience?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
2.
Repeated, disturbing dreams of a stressful military experience?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
3.
Suddenly acting or feeling as if a stressful military
experience were happening again (as if you were reliving it)?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
4.
Feeling very upset when something reminded you of a
stressful military experience?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
5.
Having physical reactions (e.g., heart pounding, trouble breathing,
sweating) when something reminded you of a stressful military
experience?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
6.
Avoiding thinking about or talking about a stressful
military experience or avoiding having feelings related to it?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
7. Avoiding
activities or situations because they reminded you of
a stressful military experience?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
8.
Trouble remembering important parts of a stressful military
experience?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
9.
Loss of interest in activities that you used
to enjoy?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
10.
Feeling distant or cut off from other people?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
11.
Feeling emotionally numb or being unable to have loving feelings
for those close to you?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
12. Feeling as if your future will somehow be cut
short?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
13. Trouble falling or staying asleep?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
14. Feeling irritable or having angry outbursts?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
15. Having difficulty concentrating?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
16. Being "super-alert" or watchful or on
guard?
1.
Not at all 2. A little bit 3. Moderately 4. Quite a
bit 5. Extremely
17. Feeling jumpy or easily startled?
Weathers, Litz, Huska, & Keane; National Center for PTSD -
Behavioral Science Division. This is a government document in the public
domain.
Here are a few of the references on the PCL. These were taken from
PILOTS database (the world's largest database on traumatic stress) http://www.ncptsd.org/PILOTS.html.
There are other citations of the PCL, which has been used in hundreds of
studies. Please consult PILOTS for more information.
Smith, Meredith Y; Redd,
William H; DuHamel, Katherine; Vickberg, Suzanne Johnson; Ricketts,
Patricia. (1999). Validation of the PTSD Checklist-Civilian version in
survivors of bone marrow transplantation.Journal of Traumatic Stress
(ISSN: 0894-9867), v. 12, no. 3, pp. 485-499
Campbell, Keith A;
Rohlman, Diane S; Storzbach, Daniel; Binder, Laurence M; Anger, W Kent;
Kovera, Craig A; Davis, Kelly L; Grossmann, Sandra J. (1999). Test-retest
reliability of psychological and neurobehavioral tests self-administered
by computer.Assessment (ISSN: 1073-1911), v. 6, no. 1, pp. 21-32.
Manne, Sharon L; Du
Hamel, Katherine; Gallelli, Kim; Sorgen, Karen; Redd, William H. (1998).
Posttraumatic stress disorder among mothers of pediatric cancer survivors:
diagnosis, comorbidity, and utility of the PTSD Checklist as a screening
instrument. Journal of Pediatric Psychology (ISSN: 0146-8693), v. 23, no.
6, pp. 357-366.
Andrykowski, Michael A;
Cordova, Matthew J; Studts, Jamie L; Miller, Thomas W. (1998).
Posttraumatic stress disorder after treatment for breast cancer:
prevalence of diagnosis and use of the PTSD Checklist - Civilian Version (PCL-C)
as a screening instrument. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
(ISSN: 0022-006X), v. 66, no. 3, pp. 586-590.
Blanchard, Edward B;
Jones-Alexander, Jacqueline; Buckley, Todd C; Forneris, Catherine A.
(1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behaviour
Research and Therapy (ISSN: 0005-7967), v. 34, no. 8, pp. 669-673.
Koivisto, Hanna;
Haapasalo, Jaana. (1996). Childhood maltreatment and adulthood
psychopathology in light of file-based assessments among mental state
examinees. Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention (ISSN: 1102-3937), v. 5,
no. 1, pp. 91-104.
Cordova, Matthew J;
Andrykowski, Michael A; Kenady, Daniel E; McGrath, Patrick C; Sloan, David
A; Redd, William H. (1995). Frequency and correlates of
posttraumatic-stress-disorder-like symptoms after treatment for breast
cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (ISSN: 0022-006X),
v. 63, no. 6, pp. 981-986. |